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Reflections on State Liability: Judge Posner on Judicial Verbosity
Paul Daly January 23, 2014
One of the issues that has bedevilled common law courts is the law of state liability: when does official misconduct give rise to a right of action in damages? Various answers have been given. Usually there is a threshold test of proximity, related in some way to the statute that empowers the decision-maker. And there […] Read more
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The Weak Procedural Rights of the Disappeared
Paul Daly January 21, 2014
The applicant in Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) v. Mudalige Don, 2014 FCA 4 jumped ship in Oshawa. Twelve days elapsed before he reported himself to the authorities and claimed refugee status. In the interim, a removal order had been made against him. Did he have any procedural protections prior to the making of the removal […] Read more
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Becoming a Member of a Regulated Profession: the Barreau du Québec and the “Nadon Reference”
Paul Daly January 19, 2014
This week the Supreme Court of Canada heard the “Nadon Reference“. The case involves, at least, whether judges from the federal courts can be appointed to the three ‘Quebec seats’ on the Court (see here for background). One of the issues that has been around for a while and arose again at the oral hearing […] Read more
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Publish or Be Damned
Paul Daly January 17, 2014
A troubling controversy is emerging about the decision of a couple of federal adjudicative tribunals, those charged with social security and refugee appeals, to refuse to publish all of their decisions. Those who regularly represent clients in these appeals are complaining. There is no general rule even that all judicial decisions be published. In courts […] Read more
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Governmental Contracting, Procedural Fairness and Fundamental Freedoms
Paul Daly January 16, 2014
As a general rule, governments cannot and should not be required to fund speech or activities with which they do not agree. An organization committed to perpetuating inequalities between men and women, or which decries homosexuality as sinful, can lawfully be shunned. But should such an organization, especially one which previously received government funding, be […] Read more
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Fettering of Discretion and the Reasonableness Test
Paul Daly January 13, 2014
In Canada, a global reasonableness test is supposed to be applied in the review of administrative decisions, even where the allegation is that the decision-maker abused its discretion. The Supreme Court said as much in 2003 (see paras. 22-25). But some of the traditional grounds of review for abuse of discretion fit uneasily under the […] Read more
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Conseil d’État — Comedians Have no God-Given Right to Engage in Hate Speech
Paul Daly January 10, 2014
Much ink has been spilled over the Conseil d’État’s decision yesterday to maintain a ban on a performance by comedian Dieudonné M’Bala M’Bala. M’Bala M’Bala is said to be anti-semitic and is highly controversial. Concerned about public safety, a municipal official in Nantes issued an order banning M’Bala’s planned a performance last night. On an […] Read more
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Unthinking Thinking Like a Lawyer: the Struggle for Deference in Canada
Paul Daly January 10, 2014
This is the draft title of a book chapter I have prepared for a forthcoming collection on substantive review. I have a draft of the chapter which I am happy to circulate to those who are interested in commenting on it. Feel free to email me: paul dot daly at umontreal dot ca. Here is […] Read more
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Tribunal Independence: Ron Ellis — Unjust by Design: Canada’s Administrative Justice System
Paul Daly January 9, 2014
Having worked at the tribunal coalface for many years, Ron Ellis is very well placed to comment on the independence of Canada’s administrative tribunals. In Unjust by Design, he eviscerates the current system and draws out a road map for reform. The book is fascinating and well worth reading in full. I will limit myself […] Read more
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Can there be too much Standard of Review in Canadian Administrative Law?
Paul Daly January 8, 2014
When I was on the job talk circuit a couple of years ago, an eminent professor confessed that s/he had only half paid attention to my presentation, noting that s/he had stopped paying attention to Canadian administrative law about 20 years ago and was satisfied that s/he had missed nothing: “Obviously you are having the […] Read more