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Prior Relationships and the Law of Bias

This is an extract from my recent paper on bias (available here):   I will consider three Canadian decisions in this section. They each relate to the prior relationship between a decision-maker and a party to a matter. The issue in Committee for Justice and Liberty v. National Energy Board[1] was the perceived lack of […] Read more

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Statutory Open Texture and Dynamic Statutory Interpretation: Telus Communications Inc. v. Federation of Canadian Municipalities, 2025 SCC 15

I had the privilege to be involved in Telus Communications Inc. v. Federation of Canadian Municipalities, 2025 SCC 15 as counsel for one of the intervenors (the Canadian Telecommunications Association) in this fascinating statutory interpretation case. The difficulty was as follows: the Telecommunications Act provides that in the event of a disagreement between telecommunications carriers and […] Read more

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The “Arguable Case” Standard and the Duty of Candour: National Bank of Anguilla (Private Banking and Trust) Ltd (in Administration) v. Chief Minister of Anguilla, [2025] UKPC 14

There are some interesting nuggets in the recent Privy Council decision in National Bank of Anguilla (Private Banking and Trust) Ltd (in Administration) v. Chief Minister of Anguilla, [2025] UKPC 14 one on the meaning of the arguable case standard for judicial review and one on the duty of candour. The case arose from a […] Read more

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Judicial Oversight of Regulations: Recent Decisions on the Scope of Review and the Content of the Record (Conifex Timber Inc. v. British Columbia (Lieutenant Governor in Council), 2025 BCCA 62; Thibault and Ramsay v. Attorney General of Ontario, 2025 ONSC 647; and TVA Publications inc. c. Procureur général du Québec, 2025 QCCS 943)

In its decision in Auer v. Auer, 2024 SCC 36, the Supreme Court of Canada set out a framework for judicial review of regulations. Put very simply, the reasonableness standard developed in Vavilov applies just as much to regulations (and other forms of administrative action that are general in nature) as it does to individualized decisions. […] Read more

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A Duty of Candour for Canada?

I am very pleased to say that “Candour in Judicial Review Proceedings in Canada” will appear in the Canadian Bar Review later this year (or early next year). I have posted a preprint to SSRN: To date, Canada knows no ‘duty of candour’ in judicial review proceedings. Such a duty, requiring individuals and government alike to […] Read more

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The Standard of Review on Whether Charter Protections Have Been Infringed by an Administrative Decision: Vabuolas v. British Columbia (Information and Privacy Commissioner), 2025 BCCA 83 and Robinson v. Canada (Attorney General), 2024 FC 2092

Blogging has been slow recently but I expect to regain a head of steam in the next few weeks. There are a few issues bubbling away under the surface. One relates to the thorny question of the standard of review of administrative decisions that allegedly infringe upon the Charter. As we know, an administrative decision […] Read more