2019
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Artificial Administration in Action: Criminal Sentencing
This is the third post in a series. The first two can be accessed here and here. Sentencing of criminal defendants requires an individualised analysis of the offender, the offence and the public interest, with a view to fixing an appropriate punishment.[1] It is for a judge to fix the sentence, but she must do […] Read more
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Artificial Administration in Action: the Robo-Debt Scandal
This is the second post in a series. The introductory post is here. In Bureaucratic Justice: Managing Social Security Disability Claims,[1] Professor Jerry Mashaw set out three influential “models” of administrative justice. Further iterations have been suggested by Michael Adler[3] and Robert Kagan,[4] but for present purposes Mashaw’s models are sufficient. A bureaucratic rationality model […] Read more
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Big Data in Public Administration: Rewards, Risk and Responses
I was at the Socio-Legal Studies Association Conference today at the University of Leeds, presenting a work in progress, “Artificial Administration: Administrative Justice in the Age of Machines”. In this post, I explain my interest in this important issue We live in the era of Big Data, a term that “triggers both utopian and dystopian […] Read more
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Frustrating Brexit? Commencement Dates and Mandatory Orders
Today was supposed to be Brexit Day, the day Britain would leave the European Union, two years after triggering the departure process under Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union. Ironically enough, the United Kingdom would have left not when the clock strikes midnight in London, but at 11pm GMT, midnight in Brussels, a […] Read more
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The Future of Chevron Deference III: The Weakness of the Anti-Chevron Arguments
In previous posts I have set out reasons to doubt the prospects for the continued longevity of Chevron deference but I have also explained why these reasons for doubt should be not be over-stated. In this post, I outline the principal arguments of the anti-Chevron advocates, with particular reference to the opinion of then-Judge Gorsuch […] Read more
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The Future of Chevron Deference II: Doubts about Doubts
In a previous post I laid out some of the reasons to doubt the likely continued vitality of Chevron deference. In this post, however, I develop some doubts about those doubts. First, Kennedy J’s reasons in Pereira do not lend themselves to an unequivocal anti-Chevron reading. Although he suggested the “premises” underlying Chevron could be […] Read more
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The Future of Chevron Deference I: Signs of Doubt
Paul Daly February 27, 2019
Doubts are gathering about the future of Chevron deference in the United States. Under sustained attack from the forces of judicial supremacy on matters of legal interpretation and shorn of some of its strongest defenders, Chevron seems to be on the ropes. In this post, I will lay out some of the signs of doubt […] Read more
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The Future of Substantive Review in English Administrative Law: R (Gallaher Group Ltd) v Competition and Markets Authority [2019] AC 96
Paul Daly February 26, 2019
The UK Supreme Court’s decision in R (Gallaher Group Ltd) v Competition and Markets Authority [2019] AC 96 has already spawned a large literature (for open-access commentary, see e.g. Mark Elliott and Joanna Bell). I noted the case when it was decided last summer but did not have much to say, treating it, first, as […] Read more
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Substantive Review: Categories, Context, Controversy
Paul Daly February 22, 2019
Here is a snippet of a piece to be published in the inaugural volume of the Irish Supreme Court Review: “Substantive Review in the Common Law World: AAA v Minister for Justice [2017] IESC 80 in Comparative Perspective” (full version available on request). How intensively courts on judicial review should scrutinise administrative decisions is a […] Read more
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Three Types of “Material” Error?
Paul Daly February 20, 2019
When will a jurisdictional error be sufficiently “material” to justify the quashing of a tainted decision? This issue has prompted some discussion on the High Court of Australia, most recently in Minister for Immigration and Border Protection v SZMTA [2019] HCA 3 and especially in Hossain v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2018] HCA 34. […] Read more